How Flying Worsens The Climate Crisis

As an island nation, much attention has always been given to how people arrive and leave Ireland – from ferries to planes, and even the ever-persistent rumours of road bridges to the UK.

Similarly few nations can match the Irish media’s consistent celebration of planes and flying, even as the Climate Crisis worsens – with international air travel being a major contributor, despite only a fraction of the global population ever stepping on board a flight.

Today we look at the Irish press’ record on reporting on the relationship between flying and the Climate Crisis, and the need for greater accountability in educating the public about this connection to help make better-informed decisions.

Sky High Emissions

Only 11% of the world’s population takes a flight annually.

And only 4% of those people who flew did so internationally – the rest chose not to take public transport or drive, but instead elected to fly within their own country.

This is despite the fact that flying is one of the single most carbon intensive things a person can do.

Whether you are taking a short city break, a transatlantic trip of a lifetime or a cheap package holiday in the sun, you are part of that 11%. You are, by default, in the wealthy minority of this planet.

The mere fact that you fly at all puts you in an exclusive and high-carbon club compared to the majority of people on Earth.

Analysis by The Guardian in 2019 found that taking one return flight from Dublin to New York La Guardia produces 830kg of CO2 per person.

That’s so much CO2 that there are 53 countries where the average person produces less CO2 in a year than that return flight alone.

Flights are now reaching pre-pandemic levels once again, with 100,000s departing each day - causing vast amounts of air pollution that worsen both human and planetary health. Credit: The Guardian & FlightRadar24

If we are to stay within 1.5°C of warming target – the only way to maintain a liveable planet for all and stave off the likely reality of mass extinction within our lifetimes – the average person on Earth needs to cap their carbon footprint at 2.3 tonnes per year. This is known as the global fair share.

Yet this one return flight constitutes 36% of the global fair share for a year. That’s before you’ve eaten anything, bought any clothes, driven anywhere or consumed any electricity.

Remember that the average person in Ireland already produces 13.3 tonnes of CO2 per year – which is 55% higher than the average person in the EU, and nearly three times more than the average person on Earth.

This is not to apportion blame, but to demonstrate just how urgently Irish people need to avoid flying if we are to maintain a liveable planet.

Yet in 2019, more than 273,000 flights came into and out of Irish airports, transporting 38.1 million people, according to the Central Statistics Office.

Despite the clear role in worsening the Climate Crisis, the number of flights and their associated emissions are on the rise - and are expected to rise further still in the decades to come. This is at odds with a liveable planet. Credit: The Guardian & IEA

The most common destinations from Irish airports are also most likely to be short-haul flights that can be reached by ferry – with the most popular routes being London (80 minutes, 113kg CO2), Manchester (60 minutes, 97kg CO2), Birmingham (65 minutes, 106kg CO2), Paris (105 minutes, 242kg CO2) and New York (7 hours 30 minutes, 830kg CO2).   

It is inescapable that the choice to fly is worsening the Climate Crisis – and no amount of promises about low-carbon plane fuels or drag-resistant designs will change that.

This is not helped by airline companies heavily promoting greenwashing – assuaging their customer’s guilt by making them pay more for their ticket to ‘offset’ their emissions.

Of course, as we’ve highlighted many times, offsetting doesn’t do anything if emissions aren’t cut in the first place – this is really just companies profiting from your good intentions.

Elite’s Aviation Emissions

While the average Irish person who steps onto a plane is already in the elite minority of people on Earth, the increasing use of private planes by celebrities and the super-rich takes climate destruction to the next level.

We only need look at the likes of Kylie Jenner – who used her $72m private jet for a flight that lasted just 17 minutes (equivalent to just a 40 minute drive) – to see how out of touch the elite are & their disproportionate role in worsening the Climate Crisis.

As the cost of living crisis has spiralled and wealth is increasingly being hoarded by an ever-growing club of billionaires, the number of private jet sales have increased , with Wingx reporting that 3.3 million private ‘business’ jets took off in 2021, the most for a single year – and 7% higher than the previous high in 2019.

In fact, market research company Research and Markets has predicted a 50% growth in private jet sales between 2020 and 2030.

This is particularly alarming when you consider that private jets are up to 14 times more polluting than commercial planes per passenger, and up to 50 times more polluting than taking a train.

This increase in sales and use has led to private jet emissions increasing faster than commercial emissions.

While we might think that private jets are the reserve of Hollywood A-listers, in reality Ireland ranks among the nations with the highest use of private jets in the world.

Transport & Environment reported in 2021 that Ireland ranked as the 10th highest European nation for CO2 emissions from private flights – with 50,560 tonnes of CO2 produced.

People like JP McManus, who is worth €2.1bn but failed to pay income tax or capital gains tax for the last 20 years, would be likely culprits for such high emissions, given prior media coverage on his private jet usage.

This is entirely at odds with maintaining a liveable planet – and neither the emissions from average Irish people, nor the ultra-wealthy can continue if we are to avert mass extinction this century.

As the wealth gap continues to expand, the rich are disproportionately worsening the Climate Crisis as they pursue excessive, high-emission lifestyles. Credit: Transport & Environment

Irish Media Response

Which begs the question, why are the Irish press so obsessed with celebrating aviation and overlooking the climate implications of flying?

RTE has run multiple articles this year already celebrating Ryanair’s “biggest ever flight schedule”, “new aircraft and new routes” and “busiest month ever” – without a single one of these articles ever mentioning either the word ‘emissions’ or ‘climate’.

This is despite RTE’s Managing News Editor promising to do better on reporting on the Climate Crisis last year. A promise he is yet to live up to.

Despite promises to increase Climate Crisis coverage, RTE still dedicates a vast number of articles to celebrating the aviation industry and celebrities using private jets - while never educating readers about the emissions or climate impacts. Credit: RTE.

In fact, of the 41 articles run so far in 2022 about Ryanair on RTE, 38 failed to contain a single mention of ‘emissions’ or ‘climate’. And one of the three stories that did contained uncorrected greenwashing from the airline.

Then there’s the Irish media’s fetishisation of private jet use by celebrities.

In January 2022, RTE lauded the fact that John Travolta had flown his own private jet to Shannon. It took us less than a minute to look up that this likely created up to 16,100kg of CO2 emissions per person – but again RTE couldn’t be bothered to report on the Climate Crisis implications.

Even this week the Galway Beo delighted in regaling its readers about Conor McGregor flying his family to Ibiza from Knock Airport on a private flight, without a single mention of the ecological and emissions consequences of his actions.

Until the Irish press uphold their responsibility to transparently, accurately and consistently report on the breadth and severity of the Climate Crisis, they are failing to educate their readers about just how bad flying is.

And as a result more people will continue to make the choice to fly.

Low Carbon Travel

It is hard to escape the role that the Irish Government plays in promoting aviation too.

From an €80 million funding package in November 2020, to over €2.5bn in fossil fuel subsidies, our politicians kowtow to aviation giants at every turn – while also having a penchant for private jet use and international flights.

The situation is so dire that the effective carbon tax on airline kerosene is less than €1 per tonne of CO2 emitted – for reference, petrol comes in at €267 per tonne of CO2 emitted.

In fact, the tax excise exemption on jet kerosene in resulted in the revenue forgoing €234 million in income in 2020 alone.

The answer is that fast travel comes at a climate cost. We need subsidies to make ferries and trains more affordable, so that more people are encouraged to visit the UK or the European continent by lower emission means.

Slow travel is not only less carbon intense, but it can be considerably more enjoyable, more scenic and can even get you to your destination faster – as trains drop you right into the city centre, while flights require extensive security checks and leave you on the outskirts of the place you’re going to.

Aviation is subsidised like no other industry in Ireland. Credit: CSO

We are fast running out of time to avert Climate Crisis catastrophe, so it’s time to ask yourself: Do I really need to fly?

 

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